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Rabindranath Tagore

Bengali poet, songwriter and the first non-European Nobel laureate in literature.

Oct 2, 2026 People

Compiled from encyclopedias and other published sources. I haven't checked every detail myself.

Born
7 May 1861, Calcutta
Died
7 August 1941
Known for
Poetry, songs, stories, novels and paintings
Recognised
Nobel Prize in Literature, 1913

Overview

Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali poet, writer, composer and painter. In 1913 he became the first non-European to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, and the prize was linked to his book of poems Gitanjali.

He wrote more than two thousand songs, known as Rabindra Sangeet. He also wrote the words of the national anthems of both Bangladesh and India.

Why he is remembered

His poems, songs and stories are still read and sung across Bengal, and many Bengali families mark his birth anniversary each year.